Human milk microbiota: what did we learn in the last 20 years?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for infant nutrition during first months of life. Beyond its nutritional components, complex bioactive composition includes microorganisms, their metabolites, and oligosaccharides, which also contribute to gut colonization immune system maturation. There growing evidence beneficial effects bacteria present in HM. However, current research presents limited data on presence functions other organisms. The potential biological impacts maternal health outcomes, factors contributing microbes’ variations, infant’s remain unclear. This review provides a global overview microbiota, what actual knowledge is, gaps challenges are next years.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbiome research reports

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2771-5965']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20517/mrr.2022.05